Методическая разработка урока в 8 классе по теме «Защита окружающей среды»

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  Учить детей пользоваться новой лексикой по теме, обсуждать проблемы по данной теме в монологических и диалогических высказываниях.
  
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  Развивать навыки аудирования, выборочного чтения, монологической и диалогической речи.
  
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  Обучать детей делать выводы и обобщения по основным проблемам темы.
  

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  The first one is a noun – all around us. (environment)
  
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  It’s a noun. It’s a result of a fire, war. (destruction)
  
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  It’s a place for putting dirty (and sometimes dangerous) things (a dump)
  
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  It’s a verb from the noun “a dump”. (to dump)
  
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  It’s an adjective and may be used with such words as: weapon, war tests. (nuclear)
  
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  It may be a gun, a knife. (weapon)
  
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  It’s an adjective, antonym of the word “dangerous”. (safe)
  
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  The next word is a verb. To make dirty air, water, everything around us. (to pollute)
  
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  It’s a noun. It’s a result of people’s bad action in nature (pollution)
  
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  It’s when you have less than needed. (a shortage)
  
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  All people of one town, city, country. (population)
  
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  It’s a very dangerous thing, with it you can even kill. (poison)
  
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  It’s a verb from the noun “poison”. (to poison)
  
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  The next word is a verb. It means to continue to be alive after coming close to dearth. (to survive)
  
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  Things you throw away as damaged or of no use. It may be nuclear, industrial, dangerous. (waste)
  
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  It’s a verb. Synonym of this verb is to happen, to make smth happen. (to cause)
  

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  What problems are mentioned in this text?
  
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  What causes pollution?
  
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  What facts can you name to prove air pollution, water pollution?
  
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  How does pollution harm living creatures?
  
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  What should be done to save our planet?
  

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  The problems of water pollution, of living creatures are touched in this text.
  
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  Chemical and nuclear waste into water, into air cause our planet pollution.
  
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  Half of all lakes are polluted. Many cities have dirty air. To breathe in Cairo is as to smoke two packs of cigarettes.
  
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  Many seas are dying, many different diseases appear. Every 10 minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out forever.
  
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  In many countries there are plans to clean up water. Many green organizations take care of environment. Some governments make up laws against pollution.
  

Приложение 2

THIS FRAGILE PLANET

The word "environment" means simply what is around us. Some people live in a town environment; for others, their environment is the countryside. But the air we breathe, the soil on which we stand and walk, the water we drink are all part of the environment.

Nowadays people understand how important it is to solve the environmental problems that endanger people’s lives. The most serious environmental problems are:

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  pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution, nuclear pollution);
  
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  noise from cars, buses, planes, etc.;
  
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  destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty;
  
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  shortage of natural resources (metals, different kinds of fuel);
  
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  the growth of population.
  

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   Nowadays there are a lot of environmental problems.
   
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   People destroy many habitats of animals.
   
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   Direct sunlight can be dangerous.
   
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   Nuclear power stations can cause a lot of trouble.
   
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   Man should solve ecological problems as soon as possible.